Understanding Cystic Fibrosis
WHAT IS CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic disorder that causes damage to the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. Cystic fibrosis causes thick, sticky mucus to clog the lungs and airways, trapping germs, bacteria and infections, which can lead to other respiratory complications.
Thanks to advancements in pharmaceutical medicine, many individuals living with CF can better manage their respiratory health. However, airway clearance routines remain a key part of preventative treatment.
SYMPTOMS
People with cystic fibrosis can have many different symptoms including:
- Salty-tasting skin
- Persistent cough
- Recurring lung infections
- Wheezing, shortness of breath
- Poor weight gain or growth
- Greasy, bulky stools
- Nasal polyps
DIAGNOSING CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Newborns in the U.S. are screened for cystic fibrosis by testing a small blood sample. This can indicate that a baby might have a health condition and require further investigation. Seventy-five percent of people with CF are diagnosed by the age of 2 years.
Benefits of Airway Clearance
People with CF typically perform airway clearance therapy (ACT) daily — sometimes multiple times a day. Techniques include active cycle of breathing, manual chest physiotherapy (CPT), a high frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) therapy vest, or a PEP device. These methods use percussion, vibration and drainage to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the airways, allowing it to be coughed up.
AffloVest can be combined with other airway clearance therapies to optimize results. Its unique design allows for full, deep breaths during treatment, making it compatible with nebulizer treatments and postural drainage techniques. The goal is to improve lung function and enhance quality of life.
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